{"id":25309,"date":"2020-04-22T16:07:05","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T15:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pam.ma\/?p=25309"},"modified":"2020-04-22T16:07:05","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T15:07:05","slug":"abdeslam-seddiki-lapres-covid-19-sept-cles-pour-la-relance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pam.ma\/zgh\/abdeslam-seddiki-lapres-covid-19-sept-cles-pour-la-relance\/","title":{"rendered":"Abdeslam Seddiki: L\u2019apr\u00e8s covid-19: sept cl\u00e9s pour la relance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mr. Abdeslam Seddiki <\/span><\/b>*<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>La crise \u00e9conomique que connait le pays, suite \u00e0 une crise sanitaire in\u00e9dite, interpelle tout un chacun. Elle nous invite \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion\u00a0 profonde\u00a0 et d\u00e9barrass\u00e9e des dogmes afin d\u2019esquisser des alternatives et de pr\u00e9parer des plans de sortie qui aideront notre pays \u00e0 surmonter l\u2019\u00e9preuve et remettre le moteur \u00e9conomique en marche. Toutes les mesures prises jusqu\u2019\u00e0 maintenant, n\u00e9cessaires et utiles, ont servi \u00e0 colmater les br\u00e8ches, \u00e0 parer au plus press\u00e9 et \u00e9teindre l\u2019incendie afin de limiter les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts. Il convient, une fois cette crise sanitaire\u00a0 r\u00e9solue,\u00a0 de pr\u00e9voir des mesures \u00e0 moyen et long termes de reconstruction et de relance. De telles mesures ne s\u2019improvisent pas. Elles doivent \u00eatre m\u00fbrement r\u00e9fl\u00e9chies et d\u00e9mocratiquement d\u00e9battues car elles\u00a0 vont engager le pays dans la dur\u00e9e. Les r\u00e9flexions qui vont suivre se veulent une contribution modeste \u00e0 ce d\u00e9bat.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, il nous parait vital d\u2019adopter un plan de relance sous forme d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0new-deal\u00a0\u00bb dont nous esquissons ci-apr\u00e8s les grandes lignes, en pr\u00e9cisant que le Maroc va entamer cette p\u00e9riode avec un atout de taille, r\u00e9sidant dans son capital confiance qui s\u2019est renforc\u00e9 au cours de cette p\u00e9riode difficile de confinement.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit en premier lieu<\/b> de poser la probl\u00e9matique de la croissance en des termes nouveaux, en privil\u00e9giant le qualitatif sur le quantitatif, l\u2019\u00eatre sur l\u2019avoir. En d\u2019autres termes, la satisfaction des besoins sociaux de la population doit \u00eatre le mobile fondamental de la croissance et non la r\u00e9alisation du profit. Ce qui signifie qu\u2019on doit produire plus de valeurs d\u2019usage que de valeurs d\u2019\u00e9change.<\/p>\n

En deuxi\u00e8me lieu<\/b>, nous avons besoin d\u2019une \u00e9conomie assainie fonctionnant sur la base des r\u00e8gles relevant de l\u2019Etat de droit, une \u00e9conomie d\u00e9barrass\u00e9e de toute rente. L\u2019effort et le m\u00e9rite, en plus de la solidarit\u00e9,\u00a0 sont les seuls crit\u00e8res qui doivent \u00eatre valoris\u00e9s et r\u00e9compens\u00e9s. La rente, sous toutes ses formes,\u00a0 est nuisible et entrave le d\u00e9veloppement, il faut absolument l\u2019\u00e9radiquer.<\/p>\n

En troisi\u00e8me lieu<\/b>, cela d\u00e9coule des consid\u00e9rations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, il faut renforcer le r\u00f4le de l\u2019Etat, au sens large,\u00a0 et du secteur public notamment pour la production des biens publics comme la sant\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation, le transport, l\u2019\u00e9nergie, l\u2019\u00e9cologie et les\u00a0 secteurs jug\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques. Un Etat fort ne saurait signifier un Etat tatillon, au contraire. Seule la d\u00e9mocratie lui imprime \u00a0 plus de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et d\u2019efficacit\u00e9. Il est imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019aider les entreprises publiques \u00e0 red\u00e9marrer pour retrouver au plus vite leur vitesse de croisi\u00e8re. Vu le r\u00f4le que joue le transport dans la mobilit\u00e9 sociale et l\u2019ouverture sur le monde,\u00a0 on ne peut pas imaginer le Maroc de demain sans\u00a0 notre compagnie a\u00e9rienne la RAM. Aussi, il est grand temps de remettre la SAMIR en activit\u00e9 pour contribuer \u00e0 assurer notre ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n

En quatri\u00e8me lieu<\/b>, une mise \u00e0 niveau territoriale du pays s\u2019impose avec des investissements publics de \u00ab\u00a0rattrapage\u00a0\u00bb dans les r\u00e9gions pauvres en termes d\u2019infrastructure physique et d\u2019infrastructure sociale. Le pays a fait des efforts louables en mati\u00e8re\u00a0 de grands chantiers d\u2019infrastructure, il est temps de d\u00e9velopper, en parall\u00e8le, des chantiers communaux de proximit\u00e9. Ces derniers sont de\u00a0 \u00a0 moindre envergure, certes, mais d\u2019une grande utilit\u00e9 pour la population et le d\u00e9veloppement des territoires.<\/p>\n

En cinqui\u00e8me lieu<\/b>, le\u00a0 secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et du num\u00e9rique, aux enjeux multiples,\u00a0 ne peut pas \u00eatre laiss\u00e9 l\u2019apanage du priv\u00e9. Pour des consid\u00e9rations de justice sociale et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des citoyens, l\u2019Etat doit\u00a0 assurer sa pr\u00e9sence dans le secteur afin d\u2019avoir un droit de regard et de jouer son r\u00f4le direct de r\u00e9gulateur.<\/p>\n

En sixi\u00e8me lieu<\/b>, la question de la lutte contre le ch\u00f4mage doit retenir toute l\u2019attention. Les chantiers qui seront ouverts vont cr\u00e9er des emplois n\u00e9cessairement. Mais de tels emplois seront insuffisants pour absorber tous ceux qui sont sans emploi et qui se comptent d\u00e9sormais par millions. Il convient de venir en aide aux entreprises, et notamment les PME, pour red\u00e9marrer leur activit\u00e9 et les emp\u00eacher de faire faillite.\u00a0 De m\u00eame, il faut proc\u00e9der sur une large\u00a0 \u00e9chelle \u00e0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019investissement en travail\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 : d\u00e9velopper les activit\u00e9s fortement cr\u00e9atrices d\u2019emplois comme celles relevant de l\u2019\u00e9conomie sociale et solidaire,\u00a0 les travaux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public comme la plantation des arbres fruitiers, la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des for\u00eats, la d\u00e9pollution des plages, l\u2019aide aux personnes en situation de handicap, l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la lutte contre l\u2019analphab\u00e9tisme en cr\u00e9ant une \u00abarm\u00e9e du savoir\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En septi\u00e8me lieu<\/b>, intervient la question du financement. A cet \u00e9gard,\u00a0 il faut utiliser deux leviers essentiels\u00a0: le levier fiscal et le levier budg\u00e9taire. Au niveau fiscal, il faut absolument que la r\u00e9forme annonc\u00e9e voie le jour dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais en mettant en \u0153uvre les recommandations des assises fiscales de mai 2019. Il s\u2019agit essentiellement de \u00a0 la rationalisation des d\u00e9penses fiscales, de\u00a0 la progressivit\u00e9 de l\u2019imp\u00f4t, de\u00a0 l\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019assiette\u00a0 \u00e0 travers notamment\u00a0 l\u2019imposition\u00a0 progressive\u00a0 du secteur informel. Que tous ceux qui ont profit\u00e9 de largesses fiscales\u00a0 et des rentes indues par\u00a0 le pass\u00e9 en accumulant des richesses faramineuses doivent passer\u00a0 \u00e0 la caisse.\u00a0 Au niveau budg\u00e9taire,\u00a0 il est\u00a0 temps de mettre au placard, comme viennent de le faire d\u2019autres pays partenaires, le dogme de 3% du d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire.\u00a0 Sans hypoth\u00e9quer l\u2019avenir et remettre en cause son ind\u00e9pendance,\u00a0 notre pays peut se permettre 2 \u00e0 3 points de d\u00e9ficit de plus.<\/p>\n

Bien s\u00fbr, il faut tout faire pour \u00e9carter le spectre d\u2019une aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 d\u00e9brid\u00e9e.\u00a0 Si des sacrifices s\u2019av\u00e8rent \u00a0 absolument n\u00e9cessaires, ils devront \u00eatre\u00a0 r\u00e9partis proportionnellement aux moyens de chacun.\u00a0 A commencer par la r\u00e9duction du train de vie de l\u2019Administration,\u00a0 par l\u2019annulation de toute d\u00e9pense\u00a0 superflue.\u00a0 Comme nos r\u00e9serves ext\u00e9rieures sont difficilement extensibles \u00e0 court terme, et afin de ne pas p\u00e9naliser l\u2019effort de relance, nos achats \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger doivent \u00eatre limit\u00e9s au strict n\u00e9cessaire tels les produits alimentaires de base, les hydrocarbures et les biens d\u2019\u00e9quipement.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Il faut encourager par tous les moyens l\u2019entreprise nationale\u00a0 et le \u00ab\u00a0made in Morocco\u00a0\u00bb afin de renforcer notre ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique. Ce qui n\u2019exclut pas l\u2019ouverture sur le monde et l\u2019instauration de nouveaux rapports sur la base de l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat r\u00e9ciproque. De toutes les fa\u00e7ons,\u00a0 aucun pays au monde ne pourra s\u2019en sortir \u00e0 lui\u00a0 tout seul. En ces moments\u00a0 difficiles,\u00a0 notre pays doit rester fid\u00e8le \u00e0 ses choix strat\u00e9giques de solidarit\u00e9 avec les peuples et en premier lieu les peuples arabes et africains.<\/p>\n

Dans cette nouvelle dynamique,\u00a0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 et la recherche scientifique, auxquelles il faut accorder des moyens suppl\u00e9mentaires,\u00a0 seront largement sollicit\u00e9es.\u00a0 Leur r\u00f4le, en tant que producteurs de la connaissance,\u00a0 de v\u00e9hicules de la science et de foyers de\u00a0 l\u2019innovation est capital. Il est temps de faire appel \u00a0\u00e0 la contribution de\u00a0 nos experts et scientifiques install\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n

\n

* Mr. Abdeslam Seddiki, <\/span>membre du bureau politique du PPS \u2013 ex-ministre de l’Emploi et des Affaires sociales<\/span><\/span><\/h1>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mr. Abdeslam Seddiki * \u00a0La crise \u00e9conomique que connait le pays, suite \u00e0 une crise sanitaire in\u00e9dite, interpelle tout un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-100"],"yoast_head":"\nAbdeslam Seddiki: L\u2019apr\u00e8s covid-19: sept cl\u00e9s pour la relance - 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